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Ancient Legend
The Dragon Boat Races are the most popular early summer activity in the Orient, whereever
Chinese cultural influences prevails. It is the most important part of the Twan-Wu Festival,
the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar.
According to legend, during the Warring States period, 475-222 B.C., the state of Chu
had a high-ranking minister of great talent and genius named Chu Yuan. To the west,
the state of Chin was determined to seize the state of Chu. For this reason, feigning a
desire for friendly diplomatic ties, the state of Chin invited King Huai to Wukuan, to
draw up a treaty. King Huai did not heed Chu Yuan's cautionary advice and consequently
was kidnapped by Chin soldiers and died in the state of Chin. King Huai's eldest son,
King Hsiang, not only failed to consider avenging his father but also acted obsequiously
toward the state of Chin. In addition, he believed a slander advanced against Chu Yuan
and banished him.
On the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, Chu Yuan reached the bank of
the Mi Luo River. There, the wise, sad hero committed suicide and threw himself in the
river. When the people heard this, they feared the fish in the river would eat Chu Yuan's
body.
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